Why You Need Powers of Attorney

June 4, 2015

As estate planningPlanning in advance of disability, incapacity, or death to make sure that key life issues have been addressed while the person is still of sound mind and able to understand and sign key documents such as Power of Attorneys, Power of Attorneys for Health Care, Wills, and Trusts to form a strategy and provide for the administration and disposition of his or her assets upon death or upon incapacity. attorneys, we cannot stress strongly enough that when considering your own estate plans, you really should have a Power of Attorney for Health CareA document that authorizes a person, called an agent, to make health care decisions in the event that the person creating the document becomes incapacitated and can no longer make his or her health care decisions. A power of attorney for health care should also set-forth desires on the use or non-use of artificial equipment and feeding tubes in the event that the creator becomes incapacitated. and a Durable Financial Power of AttorneyA document that authorizes an agent, also referred to as an attorney-in-fact, to conduct financial matters on one’s behalf. A power of attorney ceases to be valid upon the incapacity of a person unless it is a Durable Power of Attorney. A power of attorney terminates at the death of the person who created it..

If you are over the age of 18, and you do not have such documents in place, we strongly advise that you take steps to get these two important estate planningPlanning in advance of disability, incapacity, or death to make sure that key life issues have been addressed while the person is still of sound mind and able to understand and sign key documents such as Power of Attorneys, Power of Attorneys for Health Care, Wills, and Trusts to form a strategy and provide for the administration and disposition of his or her assets upon death or upon incapacity. documents in place as soon as is practical. Combined with a Last Will and TestamentSee Will. (WillA written document that sets forth and names the personal representative who will be in charge of overseeing the probate process and names the specific bequest and residual beneficiaries of property who are to receive and inherit assets and property through probate. A Will does not avoid probate, and must be properly drafted and executed to be legal. A Will can also avoid the use of a surety bond in many instances and can help utilize an “informal” Wisconsin probate process if it has the proper clauses and attestation clause.), the Power of Attorney for Health CareA document that authorizes a person, called an agent, to make health care decisions in the event that the person creating the document becomes incapacitated and can no longer make his or her health care decisions. A power of attorney for health care should also set-forth desires on the use or non-use of artificial equipment and feeding tubes in the event that the creator becomes incapacitated. and a Durable (Financial) Power of AttorneySee Power of Attorney for Health Care, Financial Power of Attorney, and Durable Power of Attorney. constitute a strong foundation for a basic estate plan. This simple approach to estate planning can save you (or your loved ones) thousands of dollars in court costs and attorney fees should you become incapacitated (or when you die.)

The Wisconsin Power of Attorney for Health CareA document that authorizes a person, called an agent, to make health care decisions in the event that the person creating the document becomes incapacitated and can no longer make his or her health care decisions. A power of attorney for health care should also set-forth desires on the use or non-use of artificial equipment and feeding tubes in the event that the creator becomes incapacitated. and the Durable Financial Power of AttorneyA document that authorizes an agent, also referred to as an attorney-in-fact, to conduct financial matters on one’s behalf. A power of attorney ceases to be valid upon the incapacity of a person unless it is a Durable Power of Attorney. A power of attorney terminates at the death of the person who created it. are often referred to as a POA for Health Care and POA for Finance. They are often also simply called POA.

Why Have Power of Attorneys?

A Power of Attorney for Health CareA document that authorizes a person, called an agent, to make health care decisions in the event that the person creating the document becomes incapacitated and can no longer make his or her health care decisions. A power of attorney for health care should also set-forth desires on the use or non-use of artificial equipment and feeding tubes in the event that the creator becomes incapacitated. and a Durable Financial Power of AttorneyA document that authorizes an agent, also referred to as an attorney-in-fact, to conduct financial matters on one’s behalf. A power of attorney ceases to be valid upon the incapacity of a person unless it is a Durable Power of Attorney. A power of attorney terminates at the death of the person who created it. allow you to appoint the person(s) that you desire to make your financial and health care decisions in the event that you are medically unable to make such decisions yourself. That is, while you’re still healthy, you get to choose who willA written document that sets forth and names the personal representative who will be in charge of overseeing the probate process and names the specific bequest and residual beneficiaries of property who are to receive and inherit assets and property through probate. A Will does not avoid probate, and must be properly drafted and executed to be legal. A Will can also avoid the use of a surety bond in many instances and can help utilize an “informal” Wisconsin probate process if it has the proper clauses and attestation clause. make decisions on your behalf should you fall ill.

Without property drafted Health Care and Financial POA documents, if you become unable to make your own health care or financial decisions, a Court willA written document that sets forth and names the personal representative who will be in charge of overseeing the probate process and names the specific bequest and residual beneficiaries of property who are to receive and inherit assets and property through probate. A Will does not avoid probate, and must be properly drafted and executed to be legal. A Will can also avoid the use of a surety bond in many instances and can help utilize an “informal” Wisconsin probate process if it has the proper clauses and attestation clause. appoint a guardianA person or company appointed by a court, after a court hearing, to make decisions and represent a person who is incompetent. The guardian of the person makes person decisions for the incompetent person such as living arrangements and health care needs. The guardian of the estate makes financial decisions for the incompetent person. A properly drafted and executed Durable Power of Attorney along with a Power of Attorney for Health Care can normally avoid the need for a guardian, if these documents are created and signed prior to the individual becoming incompetent. to make these decisions for you. This guardianship process is time-consuming, confusing, and costly. As discussed in our recent article on Advance Care Planning, a properly drafted Power of Attorney for Health CareA document that authorizes a person, called an agent, to make health care decisions in the event that the person creating the document becomes incapacitated and can no longer make his or her health care decisions. A power of attorney for health care should also set-forth desires on the use or non-use of artificial equipment and feeding tubes in the event that the creator becomes incapacitated. can save your loved ones from the grief and uncertainty of not knowing your wishes and not knowing if they “did the right thing” for you.

Further Advantages of Powers of Attorney: Getting Difficult Decisions Right

On top of the reasons detailed above, POA can allow for broad expanded powers that a court-appointed guardianA person or company appointed by a court, after a court hearing, to make decisions and represent a person who is incompetent. The guardian of the person makes person decisions for the incompetent person such as living arrangements and health care needs. The guardian of the estate makes financial decisions for the incompetent person. A properly drafted and executed Durable Power of Attorney along with a Power of Attorney for Health Care can normally avoid the need for a guardian, if these documents are created and signed prior to the individual becoming incompetent. willA written document that sets forth and names the personal representative who will be in charge of overseeing the probate process and names the specific bequest and residual beneficiaries of property who are to receive and inherit assets and property through probate. A Will does not avoid probate, and must be properly drafted and executed to be legal. A Will can also avoid the use of a surety bond in many instances and can help utilize an “informal” Wisconsin probate process if it has the proper clauses and attestation clause. have difficulty implementing such as defining when you do or do not want artificial equipment or life sustaining procedures used if you are too sick to communicate your desires.

Guiding Our Clients Through Powers of Attorney

When we discuss POAs with our clients, we walk through the different types and options that can be used immediately or Powers of Attorney that become activated only if you are unable to make financial decisions for yourself. (These latter options are often referred to as Springing Durable Power of Attorneys or Springing POAs). We talk through Power of Attorney for Health CareA document that authorizes a person, called an agent, to make health care decisions in the event that the person creating the document becomes incapacitated and can no longer make his or her health care decisions. A power of attorney for health care should also set-forth desires on the use or non-use of artificial equipment and feeding tubes in the event that the creator becomes incapacitated. options, discussing varying advance directives on the use of artificial equipment and other health care decisions your agents should make if you are unable to make your own health care decisions.

Many of our clients undertake more advanced estate planningPlanning in advance of disability, incapacity, or death to make sure that key life issues have been addressed while the person is still of sound mind and able to understand and sign key documents such as Power of Attorneys, Power of Attorneys for Health Care, Wills, and Trusts to form a strategy and provide for the administration and disposition of his or her assets upon death or upon incapacity. including Revocable and Irrevocable Trusts. However, as part of any estate planningPlanning in advance of disability, incapacity, or death to make sure that key life issues have been addressed while the person is still of sound mind and able to understand and sign key documents such as Power of Attorneys, Power of Attorneys for Health Care, Wills, and Trusts to form a strategy and provide for the administration and disposition of his or her assets upon death or upon incapacity. we include and discuss the appropriate type of Health Care and Financial POAs along with other estate planningPlanning in advance of disability, incapacity, or death to make sure that key life issues have been addressed while the person is still of sound mind and able to understand and sign key documents such as Power of Attorneys, Power of Attorneys for Health Care, Wills, and Trusts to form a strategy and provide for the administration and disposition of his or her assets upon death or upon incapacity. concerns such as Trusts and Wills.

Even a simple basic estate plan should normally include a WillA written document that sets forth and names the personal representative who will be in charge of overseeing the probate process and names the specific bequest and residual beneficiaries of property who are to receive and inherit assets and property through probate. A Will does not avoid probate, and must be properly drafted and executed to be legal. A Will can also avoid the use of a surety bond in many instances and can help utilize an “informal” Wisconsin probate process if it has the proper clauses and attestation clause., a Durable or Financial Power of AttorneyA document that authorizes an agent, also referred to as an attorney-in-fact, to conduct financial matters on one’s behalf. A power of attorney ceases to be valid upon the incapacity of a person unless it is a Durable Power of Attorney. A power of attorney terminates at the death of the person who created it. and a Power of Attorney for Health CareA document that authorizes a person, called an agent, to make health care decisions in the event that the person creating the document becomes incapacitated and can no longer make his or her health care decisions. A power of attorney for health care should also set-forth desires on the use or non-use of artificial equipment and feeding tubes in the event that the creator becomes incapacitated. with advance health care directives.

Getting Started with Your Estate Plan

To discuss your estate planningPlanning in advance of disability, incapacity, or death to make sure that key life issues have been addressed while the person is still of sound mind and able to understand and sign key documents such as Power of Attorneys, Power of Attorneys for Health Care, Wills, and Trusts to form a strategy and provide for the administration and disposition of his or her assets upon death or upon incapacity. wishes, please contact us for an appointment. You may qualify for a free initial consultation for traditional estate planningPlanning in advance of disability, incapacity, or death to make sure that key life issues have been addressed while the person is still of sound mind and able to understand and sign key documents such as Power of Attorneys, Power of Attorneys for Health Care, Wills, and Trusts to form a strategy and provide for the administration and disposition of his or her assets upon death or upon incapacity. if your first meeting involves discussions of basic estate planningPlanning in advance of disability, incapacity, or death to make sure that key life issues have been addressed while the person is still of sound mind and able to understand and sign key documents such as Power of Attorneys, Power of Attorneys for Health Care, Wills, and Trusts to form a strategy and provide for the administration and disposition of his or her assets upon death or upon incapacity., Wills, POAs, and Trusts.

Lastly, if you willA written document that sets forth and names the personal representative who will be in charge of overseeing the probate process and names the specific bequest and residual beneficiaries of property who are to receive and inherit assets and property through probate. A Will does not avoid probate, and must be properly drafted and executed to be legal. A Will can also avoid the use of a surety bond in many instances and can help utilize an “informal” Wisconsin probate process if it has the proper clauses and attestation clause. be meeting with us, a review of our approach to estate planning maybe helpful prior to our first meeting.